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Толковый словарь английского языка - call

 

Call

call
I. verb Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse kalla; akin to Old English hilde~a battle herald, Old High German kallōn to talk loudly, Old Church Slavic glasŭ voice Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. to speak in a loud distinct voice so as to be heard at a distance ; shout , to make a request or demand , to utter a characteristic note or cry, to get or try to get into communication by telephone , to make a demand in card games (as for a particular card or for a show of hands), to give the ~s for a square dance, to make a brief visit , transitive verb 1. a. to utter in a loud distinct voice, to announce or read loudly or authoritatively , to announce the play-by-play of (as a football game), b. to command or request to come or be present , to cause to come ; bring , to summon to a particular activity, employment, or office , to invite or command to meet ; convoke , to rouse from sleep or summon to get up, f. to give the order for ; bring into action , to manage by giving the signals or orders , g. to make a demand in bridge for (a card or suit), to require (a player) to show the hand in poker by making an equal bet, to challenge to make good on a statement, to charge with or censure for an offense , to attract (as game) by imitating the characteristic cry, to halt (as a baseball game) because of unsuitable conditions, to rule on the status of (as a pitched ball or a player's action) , to give the ~s for (a square dance), l. to demand payment of especially by formal notice , to demand presentation of (as a bond or option) for redemption, m. to get or try to get in communication with by telephone , to generate signals for (a telephone number) in order to reach the party to whom the number is assigned , to make a signal to in order to transmit a message , 2. to speak of or address by a specified name ; give a name to , b. to regard or characterize as of a certain kind ; consider , to estimate or consider for purposes of an estimate or for convenience , c. to describe correctly in advance of or without knowledge of the event ; predict, to name or specify in advance , to temporarily transfer control of computer processing to (as a subroutine or procedure), see: summon II. noun Date: 14th century 1. an act of ~ing with the voice ; shout, an imitation of the cry of a bird or other animal made to attract it, an instrument used for ~ing , the cry of an animal (as a bird), 2. a request or command to come or assemble, a summons or signal on a drum, bugle, or pipe, admission to the bar as a barrister, an invitation to become the minister of a church or to accept a professional appointment, a divine vocation or strong inner prompting to a particular course of action, a summoning of actors to rehearsal , the attraction or appeal of a particular activity, condition, or place , an order specifying the number of men to be inducted into the armed services during a specified period, the selection of a play in football, 3. demand, claim, need, justification , a demand for payment of money, an option to buy a specified amount of a security (as stock) or commodity (as wheat) at a fixed price at or within a specified time, an instance of asking for something ; request , roll ~, a short usually formal visit, the name or thing ~ed , the act of ~ing in a card game, the act of ~ing on the telephone, a direction or a succession of directions for a square dance rhythmi~y ~ed to the dancers, a decision or ruling made by an official of a sports contest, a temporary transfer of control of computer processing to a particular set of instructions (as a subroutine or procedure)
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1.
  v. & n. --v. 1 intr. a (often foll. by out) cry, shout; speak loudly. b (of a bird or animal) emit its characteristic note or cry. 2 tr. communicate or converse with by telephone or radio. 3 tr. a bring to one's presence by calling; summon (will you call the children?). b arrange for (a person or thing) to come or be present (called a taxi). 4 intr. (often foll. by at, in, on) pay a brief visit (called at the house; called in to see you; come and call on me). 5 tr. a order to take place; fix a time for (called a meeting). b direct to happen; announce (call a halt). 6 a intr. require one's attention or consideration (duty calls). b tr. urge, invite, nominate (call to the bar). 7 tr. name; describe as (call her Della). 8 tr. consider; regard or estimate as (I call that silly). 9 tr. rouse from sleep (call me at 8). 10 intr. guess the outcome of tossing a coin etc. 11 intr. (foll. by for) order, require, demand (called for silence). 12 tr. (foll. by over) read out (a list of names to determine those present). 13 intr. (foll. by on, upon) invoke; appeal to; request or require (called on us to be quiet). 14 tr. Cricket (of an umpire) disallow a ball from (a bowler). 15 tr. Cards specify (a suit or contract) in bidding. 16 tr. Sc. drive (an animal, vehicle, etc.). --n. 1 a shout or cry; an act of calling. 2 a the characteristic cry of a bird or animal. b an imitation of this. c an instrument for imitating it. 3 a brief visit (paid them a call). 4 a an act of telephoning. b a telephone conversation. 5 a an invitation or summons to appear or be present. b an appeal or invitation (from a specific source or discerned by a person's conscience etc.) to follow a certain profession, set of principles, etc. 6 (foll. by for, or to + infin.) a duty, need, or occasion (no call to be rude; no call for violence). 7 (foll. by for, on) a demand (not much call for it these days; a call on one's time). 8 a signal on a bugle etc.; a signalling-whistle. 9 Stock Exch. an option of buying stock at a fixed price at a given date. 10 Cards a a player's right...
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